Understanding Acne: What You Need to Know and What You Can Do About It

Acne is a very common skin issue that affects 40 million-plus Americans. Fortunately, acne is treatable, and if properly addressed, it typically won’t result in scarring or other serious issues. If acne is not treated quickly and effectively, however, patients may experience various complications. Suffering from acne and living in La Porte or Valparaiso, IN, or nearby? Contact Applegarth Dermatology to speak with Dr. William Applegarth.

What Causes Acne?

Acne is typically caused by blocked hair follicles, which are the tubes that strands of hair grow out of. If these pores are blocked, oils can build up, causing pimples, blackheads, zits, and other acne symptoms. Bacteria can also infect blocked pores, which may result in more severe acne that can cause pain and result in scarring.

Often, acne is associated with teenagers and adolescents. That said, this skin condition can affect anyone, no matter their age. However, the hormonal changes that young adults go through do seem to spur acne. Ultimately, most teens will suffer acne to some extent, although for some the condition is no more than a minor nuisance.

If you live in or near La Porte or Valparaiso, IN, and are suffering from acne, get in touch with Applegarth Dermatology to speak with Dr. Applegarth about treatment options.

Where Does Acne Occur?

When you think of acne, you might first think of the face. The face is filled with pores and is more prone to acne than many other areas of the body. That said, acne can occur in plenty of other places as well. Acne is especially common on the back and chest but can crop up pretty much anywhere on your skin.

Severe forms of acne, such as cystic acne, can result in scarring. Thus, severe acne on your face could result in visible, lasting damage. This may impact your self-confidence and cause other issues. If someone is suffering from severe acne, it's important to have it treated quickly to reduce the risks of permanent damage.

How Is Acne Treated?

Generally speaking, acne treatments focus on clearing pores. If bacteria are present, antibiotics may also be used. You can buy some Over-The-Counter (OTC) treatments, such as salicylic acid washes. However, while OTC solutions can effectively treat some mild types of acne, they’re often ineffective for treating severe forms of acne.

A dermatologist can prescribe stronger salicylic or azelaic acids, along with benzoyl peroxide, retinoids, and antibiotics. With severe types of acne caused by bacteria, like cystic acne, prescription oral or topical antibiotics might be needed. Diet changes and other lifestyle changes may also provide relief.

If you or your loved ones are suffering from acne and live in the vicinity of La Porte or Valparaiso, IN, dial (219) 548-0360 for Valparaiso or (219) 362-0161 for La Porte to reach Applegarth Dermatology and speak with Dr. Applegarth.